Is every problem whose solution can be quickly verified also quickly solvable? This fundamental question about the nature of computation could revolutionize cryptography, optimization, and artificial intelligence if solved.
🎯
Computational Limits
⏱️
Since 1971
🔬
Complexity Theory
🌟
Cryptography Impact
🏆 $1 Million Prize
How can we build large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers? Challenges include quantum decoherence, error correction, and maintaining quantum states for practical computation times.
🎯
Fault Tolerance
⏱️
Since 1980s
🔬
Error Correction
🌟
Quantum Advantage
How can we create robots that can perform diverse tasks in unstructured environments like humans? This requires advances in perception, manipulation, planning, and human-robot interaction.
🎯
Versatile Automation
⏱️
Since 1950s
🔬
Computer Vision, AI
🌟
Human-Level Dexterity
How can we develop encryption methods that remain secure against quantum computer attacks? Current cryptographic systems would be vulnerable to sufficiently powerful quantum computers.
🎯
Quantum-Resistant Security
⏱️
Since 1990s
🔬
Lattice-Based Crypto
🌟
Future Security
Can we automatically generate correct programs from high-level specifications? This would revolutionize software development by eliminating manual coding for many applications.
🎯
Automated Coding
⏱️
Since 1960s
🔬
Formal Methods, AI
🌟
Programming Revolution
How can distributed systems achieve consensus efficiently and reliably in the presence of failures and network partitions? This is fundamental to blockchain, cloud computing, and distributed databases.
🎯
Fault Tolerance
⏱️
Since 1980s
🔬
Byzantine Fault Tolerance
🌟
Blockchain Foundation
How can computers truly understand human language with all its nuances, context, and ambiguity? Despite advances in large language models, true understanding remains elusive.
🎯
Language Comprehension
⏱️
Since 1950s
🔬
Transformers, LLMs
🌟
Human-Computer Interface
How can we efficiently process and analyze massive data streams in real-time with limited memory? This is crucial for IoT, financial trading, and real-time analytics applications.
🎯
Real-Time Analytics
⏱️
Since 2000s
🔬
Streaming Algorithms
🌟
IoT & Analytics
How can we automatically prove that software systems are correct and free from bugs? Formal verification remains challenging for large, complex systems despite decades of research.
🎯
Bug-Free Software
⏱️
Since 1960s
🔬
Model Checking, Theorem Proving
🌟
Critical Systems
How can we create truly immersive virtual experiences that are indistinguishable from reality? Challenges include haptic feedback, motion sickness, and seamless sensory integration.
🎯
Full Immersion
⏱️
Since 1960s
🔬
Haptics, Display Tech
🌟
Metaverse Foundation